Review Collection by ID

How to Get Review Collection by ID in Magento 2.4.7

Retrieving product review details by review ID in Magento 2.4.7 is crucial for displaying or processing customer feedback efficiently. This guide explains how to fetch review details using Magento\Review\Model\ReviewFactory.

Magento 2 Review Management: Retrieving Review Details by ID

Magento 2 provides a robust review system that allows customers to leave reviews on product pages. These reviews contribute to customer engagement and trust. However, retrieving specific review details—such as rating, customer information, and status—requires efficient handling through Magento’s ReviewFactory and Review Model.

This guide explains how to retrieve review details using ReviewFactory, best practices for performance optimization, and security considerations.

How to Retrieve Review Details by Review ID

Using ReviewFactory to Load Review Data

Magento 2 provides ReviewFactory, which enables developers to fetch specific reviews by their unique review ID. The following PHP code demonstrates how to achieve this:

<?php

namespace Vendor\Module\Model;


use Magento\Review\Model\ReviewFactory;


class ReviewLoader

{

protected $reviewFactory;


public function __construct(

ReviewFactory $reviewFactory

) {

$this->reviewFactory = $reviewFactory;

}


/**

* Load Review by ID

*

* @param int $reviewId

* @return \Magento\Review\Model\Review

*/

public function getReviewById($reviewId)

{

$review = $this->reviewFactory->create();

$review->load($reviewId);

return $review->getData();

}

}

Calling the Function

To retrieve a review in a template file or another class, use:

<?php

$reviewData = $this->getReviewById(10); // Replace 10 with the actual review ID

print_r($reviewData);

?>

Understanding Magento 2 Review Data Structure

In Magento 2, product reviews are stored in multiple database tables, each holding specific details about reviews, ratings, and status. When you fetch a review using ReviewFactory, it retrieves a structured dataset containing various fields. Understanding these fields is crucial for filtering, displaying, and managing reviews efficiently.

Key Review Data Fields

The following table outlines the core fields retrieved when loading a review in Magento 2:

Field Name Description
review_id Unique identifier for the review.
entity_id The type of entity being reviewed (e.g., product, customer).
entity_pk_value The actual product or customer ID associated with the review.
title The review title submitted by the customer.
detail The full review text written by the customer.
nickname The name of the reviewer (either registered customer or guest).
customer_id The ID of the registered customer who submitted the review.
store_id The store view where the review was submitted (useful for multi-store setups).
status_id The current status of the review (Pending, Approved, or Rejected).
created_at Timestamp indicating when the review was submitted.
rating_votes The rating values associated with the review (e.g., star ratings).

Magento also maintains separate tables to store aggregated review data, status information, and store-level associations.

Review Database Tables in Magento 2

Magento stores review data across multiple tables, each serving a specific purpose.

Table Name Purpose
review Stores the basic review details (e.g., rating, title, customer ID).
review_detail Contains the full review text and metadata like reviewer name and store ID.
review_status Holds different review status values (Pending, Approved, Rejected).
review_entity Defines the type of entity being reviewed (product, customer, etc.).
review_store Associates reviews with store views in a multi-store Magento setup.
review_aggregate Stores pre-calculated rating summaries for performance optimization.
customer_review Maps reviews to registered customers for easy tracking.
review_votes Stores customer reactions to reviews (e.g., upvotes, downvotes).

Review Status in Magento 2

Magento categorizes reviews based on their approval status. This helps manage which reviews appear publicly.

Status ID Status Name Description
1 Pending The review is awaiting admin approval.
2 Approved The review has been published and is visible to customers.
3 Rejected The review was rejected due to spam, policy violations, or inappropriate content.

Example: Fetching Only Approved Reviews

<?php

$reviewCollection = $this->reviewFactory->create()->getCollection()

    ->addEntityFilter($productId, 'product')

    ->addStatusFilter(2); // Fetch only approved reviews

    ->setDateOrder();

?>

Filtering and Sorting Review Data

Magento’s Review Model provides built-in methods for filtering and sorting reviews efficiently. These methods help refine the review collection based on specific criteria.

Method Description
addStatusFilter($status) Retrieve reviews based on their status (Pending, Approved, Rejected).
addEntityFilter($entityId, $entityType) Fetch reviews for a specific product or customer.
addStoreFilter($storeId) Get reviews for a specific store view (useful in multi-store setups).
setDateOrder() Order reviews based on the date they were submitted.
addRateVotes() Fetch rating information along with review details.

Example: Retrieving Reviews for a Specific Store and Sorting by Date

<?php

$storeId = 1; // Example store ID

$reviewCollection = $this->reviewFactory->create()->getCollection()

    ->addStoreFilter($storeId)

    ->setDateOrder(); // Orders reviews based on submission date

?>

Performance Optimization for Review Retrieval

When dealing with large review datasets, optimizing performance is essential to avoid slow queries and high database load.

Best Practices for Performance Optimization

Strategy Benefit
Lazy Loading Loads review details only when needed, reducing unnecessary queries.
Indexing Improves retrieval speed by pre-calculating review summaries.
Pagination Prevents loading too many reviews at once, improving UI performance.
Caching Stores frequently accessed reviews in cache to minimize database queries.

Example: Implementing Pagination

$reviewCollection->setPageSize(10); // Load only 10 reviews per request

Best Practices for Handling Reviews

Managing reviews effectively requires validation, security, and error handling.

1. Data Validation

  • Always validate input data before processing it.
  • Ensure that review IDs exist before querying them.

2. Security & Access Control

  • Restrict review data access to authorized admin users using Magento ACL (Access Control Lists).
  • Prevent unauthorized data exposure by securing API calls and restricting direct database access.

3. Error Handling

Common Issue Possible Cause Solution
NoSuchEntityException Invalid or non-existent review ID Validate review existence before querying.
Review returns empty data Review might be assigned to a different store view Use addStoreFilter($storeId) to get the correct data.
Review is not visible on frontend Review status is Pending or Rejected Ensure the status is set to Approved (status_id = 2).

Retrieving and managing reviews in Magento 2 requires a structured approach to querying, filtering, and security controls. By leveraging ReviewFactory, performance optimizations, and best practices, you can efficiently manage reviews while maintaining fast performance and data security.

Steps to Retrieve Review Details by ID in Magento 2

To fetch specific review details based on the review ID, follow these steps:

1. Inject the ReviewFactory into Your Class

Magento 2 follows Dependency Injection (DI) principles, so injecting ReviewFactory into your custom model or class ensures proper object instantiation.

2. Load the Review Using the Review ID

Once injected, use ReviewFactory to load the review data.

3. Retrieve Required Review Fields

Extract key fields such as review_id, title, nickname, detail, status_id, and others to display or process further.

Magento 2 Review Data Retrieval Code

Below is a well-structured Magento 2 model for fetching review data efficiently:

<?php

namespace Jesadiya\Review\Model;


use Magento\Review\Model\ReviewFactory;

use Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException;


class ReviewData

{

    /**

     * @var ReviewFactory

     */

    private $reviewFactory;


    /**

     * Constructor

     *

     * @param ReviewFactory $reviewFactory

     */

    public function __construct(ReviewFactory $reviewFactory)

    {

        $this->reviewFactory = $reviewFactory;

    }


    /**

     * Get Review Data by ID

     *

     * @param int $reviewId

     * @return \Magento\Review\Model\Review

     * @throws LocalizedException

     */

    public function getReviewData($reviewId)

    {

        try {

            $review = $this->reviewFactory->create()->load($reviewId);

            if (!$review->getId()) {

                throw new LocalizedException(__('Review not found.'));

            }

            return $review;

        } catch (LocalizedException $exception) {

            throw new LocalizedException(__($exception->getMessage()));

        }

    }

}

Calling the Function in a Template or PHP Class

To fetch and display the review details, call the function in your template or another PHP class as follows:

$reviewModel = $this->getReviewData(1);

echo '<pre>' . print_r($reviewModel->getData(), true) . '</pre>';

Sample Output of Review Data Retrieval

Review Attribute Value
Review ID 1
Created At 2025-03-03 12:00:00
Entity ID 1
Entity PK Value 1
Status ID 1 (Pending)
Store ID 1
Title "Great Quality"
Detail "The product is excellent and meets expectations."
Nickname "JohnDoe"
Customer ID 25
Stores [1,2]

Additional Enhancements

Filtering Reviews Based on Status and Store View

<?php

$reviewCollection = $this->reviewFactory->create()->getCollection()

    ->addFieldToFilter('status_id', 2) // Fetch only approved reviews

    ->addFieldToFilter('store_id', 1) // Fetch reviews for store ID 1

    ->setOrder('created_at', 'DESC'); // Sort by latest reviews

?>

Tips for Working with Review Data

  • Ensure Review ID Exists: Always check if the review exists before retrieving data to avoid errors.
  • Use Dependency Injection: Inject ReviewFactory instead of using ObjectManager for better performance and maintainability.
  • Handle Exceptions: Wrap the code in a try-catch block to handle missing or invalid review IDs.
  • Filter by Status: Use getStatusId() to filter approved or pending reviews.

Tip

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Conclusion

Effectively retrieving and managing product reviews in Magento 2 is essential for enhancing customer trust and improving the shopping experience. By leveraging ReviewFactory, applying filters for store views and statuses, and handling exceptions properly, you ensure accurate and efficient data retrieval. Implementing best practices like lazy loading, caching, and indexing further optimizes performance, reducing unnecessary database queries and enhancing UI responsiveness.

Additionally, understanding common issues—such as incorrect store filters or unapproved reviews—helps in troubleshooting and maintaining a seamless review system. By structuring your code efficiently and following Magento’s best practices, you can streamline review management, improve store performance, and provide valuable insights to both customers and administrators.

With a well-optimized review retrieval system, your Magento 2 store will not only enhance user engagement but also boost SEO rankings, build brand credibility, and drive higher conversion rates.

FAQs

What are pending reviews in Magento 2?

Pending reviews are customer reviews that have been submitted but have not yet been approved by the site administrator. They remain hidden until moderated.

How can I retrieve a review by its ID in Magento 2?

You can retrieve a review by its ID using ReviewFactory in Magento 2. Load the review model and fetch the details by calling the load($reviewId) method.

What does the status_id field indicate in review data?

The status_id field represents the review's approval state. Common values include 1 (Pending), 2 (Approved), and 3 (Rejected).

Why is my review not visible on the frontend?

If your review is not visible, check if its status is set to Approved (status_id = 2). Also, ensure it is associated with the correct store view.

How do I filter reviews by store view in Magento 2?

You can use the addStoreFilter($storeId) method in the review collection to fetch reviews specific to a store view.

What is the purpose of the entity_id field in reviews?

The entity_id field determines the type of entity being reviewed, such as a product or customer, allowing proper review association.

Can I retrieve review ratings along with review details?

Yes, you can use the addRateVotes() method to include rating information when fetching review details.

How does Magento 2 optimize review retrieval performance?

Magento 2 uses caching, indexing, pagination, and lazy loading to optimize review retrieval and minimize database load.

How do I check if a review exists before loading it?

Before loading a review, you can check if it exists by calling getId() on the loaded review model to avoid exceptions.

What should I do if I get a NoSuchEntityException error?

The error occurs when the review ID is invalid or does not exist. Validate the review ID before querying to prevent this issue.

How do I sort reviews by date in Magento 2?

You can use the setDateOrder() method in the review collection to order reviews by their submission date.

Can I restrict review management access to certain admins?

Yes, you can use Magento's ACL (Access Control Lists) to restrict review management access to specific admin roles.

How can I improve review loading speed for large stores?

Implement pagination, indexing, caching, and lazy loading techniques to optimize review loading speed and reduce database queries.